Indiana Addiction Treatment and Info

The rates of substance abuse and addiction in Indiana are similar to those at the national level. This is in spite of the fact that the state has several addiction treatment and rehabilitation programs that can help you overcome your substance use disorder. Read on to find out more:

Addiction in Indiana

If you are addicted to drugs in Indiana, there is a high probability that you will start struggling in various areas of your life. You may lose your employment, important social and professional relationships, and your health and wellness.

Today, the rates of substance abuse are quite high. According to the NSDUH - the National Survey on Drug Use and Health - for 2015 and 2016, these rates were similar as those at the national level. However, they were also higher than the averages across other Midwestern states.

To deal with this problem, healthcare experts and lawmakers have been focusing on expanding access to professional addiction treatment and rehabilitation centers. They have also work towards improving the levels of addiction education and prevention in the state.

Commonly Abused Substances in Indiana

Like in any other area of the United States, Indiana has some particular substances that are more commonly available as well as regularly abused among residents. Consider the following:

1. Alcohol

The state has reported a decrease in the levels of binge drinking. Within the month prior to the study, only 25.37 percent of adults engaged in this habit while the national levels were at 26.54 percent.

A total of 4064 people checked into a drug rehab center citing alcohol as their only substance of abuse. Another 4931 people received similar help for abusing both alcohol and another secondary drug.

2. Marijuana

Marijuana abuse and dependence in Indiana is a major problem. According to SAMHSA - the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration - more than 10 percent of people aged 18 years and older in this state abused this drug in the month prior to a survey. During the same period, the national average was set at over 10 percent.

This drug is one of the main substances that is commonly cited among people seeking help with addiction in Indiana. At the end of 2010, for instance, a total of 5121 people checked into a drug rehab center for abusing marijuana. This figure, however, is not surprising because cannabis is the most widely available substance of abuse in the state.

3. Cocaine

The rates of cocaine abuse in this state, however, are lower than regional and national figures. 1.41 percent of people aged 18 years and older in Indiana reported that they used this drug at least once in the previous year. This was in comparison to the regional rate that was set at 1.61 percent and the national averages of 1.97 percent.

Most of the people who received help from an addiction treatment center in Indiana for abusing cocaine were aged between 41 and 45 years. There was an almost equal number of men and women who admitted abusing this substance.

4. Heroin

The rates of heroin abuse in Indiana is often higher than similar averages at the national level. During the same study period, 0.47 percent aged 18 years and older abused heroin in the previous month. This was in comparison to the national average of about 0.36 percent.

The same year, a total of 1276 people were admitted in a drug rehab center for abusing heroin and developing an opioid use disorder as a result. Another news report from 2011 showed that certain sections of the state had witnessed an increase of more than 300 percent in terms of the rates of heroin use.

5. Other Opioids

Indiana is similar to other states in the sense that the opioid epidemic has been affecting many people here. Most of them abuse prescription opioid pain relief medications like Vicodin and OxyContin. For instance, 4.54 percent of adults have abused these substances while national levels are at 4.96 percent.

In 2010, about 2200 people entered a drug rehab center in Indiana for abusing opioids other than heroin. Female patients comprised 50.7 percent of this number while the remaining 49.3 percent were male.

Three years earlier in 2007, SAMHSA released a report showing that people aged between 18 and 25 years were the most affected by prescription opioid use disorders. They were followed closely by residents between the ages of 26 and 30 years. The same year, OxyContin use was reported to be at 54 million while it had been at 29 million in 2002.

Drug Related Injuries and Fatalities in Indiana

The rates of fatalities linked to substances of abuse was higher in Indiana than at the national level. From 2007 to 2008, for instance, the state lost a total of 827 lives to incidents involving drugs. During this same period, 942 people died in motor car accidents.

In 2007 also, the state had a total of 28 drug courts - 25 for adults and 3 for juveniles. Most of the people who were tried in these courts during the same time were aged between 31 and 33 years.

Law enforcement officials, on the other hand seized 803 meth labs in 2007. This number rose to 1231 by 2009. In 2003, these officials also arrested 1688 people for possessing substances like Benzedrine and barbiturates. This number rose to 2720 arrests by 2007.

In 2009, Indiana reported a total of 210 fatalities from drunken driving incidents. The same year, it arrested close to 17000 people for drunkenness and another 22618 residents for driving while drunk or intoxicated.

The Indiana Opioid Epidemic

Irrespective of the intoxicating substance that you have been abusing, there is a high risk that you will end up struggling with various negative consequences - some of which could lead to death.

However, the opioid epidemic had taken center stage both in Indiana as well as in the rest of the United States. For this reason, opioids were declared a health emergency in 2017.

The CDC - the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - reported that the country lost 63632 lives linked to a drug overdose in 2016. Of this number, 1526 were reported in Indiana - and 794 were linked to opioid drugs.

According to NIDA - the National Institute on Drug Abuse - it seems that the rates of opioid related overdose deaths are on the rise. For instance, they increased from 114 fatalities in 2012 to 297 deaths by 2016. During the same period, fatalities involving synthetic opioids such as fentanyl rose from 43 deaths to 304.

In 2015, doctors and other healthcare providers in the state wrote more prescriptions for opioids than the total population. That year, there were 109.1 prescriptions for this class of drugs for every segment of 100 residents. This number ended up passing the 5.8 million mark.

Addiction Prevention in Indiana

To counter the growing substance abuse and addiction crisis plaguing its residents, Indiana has some programs in place. Most of these programs are focused on addiction prevention, education, and treatment. they include but are not limited to:

a) Healthcare Provider Education

Government officials and healthcare professionals across the state have been striving to deal with the ongoing opioid crisis affecting residents. The state has an annual symposium on prescription medication abuse.

During this symposium, leaders in the field get the opportunity to learn more about the special considerations they need to make, as well as the treatment methods - all based on scientific evidence - that they should use in the management of opioid use disorders.

The state has also been providing training to doctors and other professionals so that they can better support their clients who are struggling with painful conditions. During these training sessions, physicians get the opportunity to learn about other alternatives for addictive prescription pain relief medications.

b) Private-Public Partnerships

For many years, the State Medical Association has been providing training through the well-known Richard Fairbanks Foundation. The state also has been developing an app that doctors can use to learn more about the latest pain management techniques that do not involve the use of opioids.

Further, the State Department of Health, the State Medical Association, and the Hospital Association have formed partnerships to come up with better guidelines for the prescription of pain relief drugs.

Today, prescription drugs are limited to 7 days for any patient aged 18 years and younger as well as for adults who do not have a history of using opioids - particularly prescription medication.

Addiction Treatment in Indiana

According to SAMHSA, more than 24,000 people were enrolled in an addiction treatment program in 2010 in Indiana. The previous year, the state had around 290 programs offering these treatment services. Of this number, 156 provided dual diagnosis treatment for patients struggling with both addiction and other co-occurring mental health and medical disorders.

Among the people who sought help with their substance use disorders, 35 percent were female while the remaining 65 percent were male. This goes to show that addiction is mostly affecting males in this state.

If you are addicted to drugs, these prevention programs might not quite as useful as they would have been before you started taking these intoxicating substances. In such a situation, you would be better off choosing the right addiction treatment and rehabilitation center.

Some of the questions that you can ask to know more about your options and make an informed choice include:

  • Does the program offer financial assistance?
  • Does the program offer specialized addiction treatment for patients with special recovery considerations, such as according to gender, sexual orientation, military service, and age?
  • How long will the treatment program last?
  • How much does the addiction recovery program cost?
  • What kinds of therapies will be included in my treatment plan?
  • Which accreditations and licenses do the addiction treatment professionals have?

That said, there are several recovery programs available in the state of Indiana. These options include but are not limited to:

i) Medical Detox

If you are physically dependent on the drugs you were abusing, you may be required to receive medically supervised detox services. The goal of detox would be to manage your withdrawal symptoms as well as any other drug cravings you suffer.

These symptoms might turn out to be painful, uncomfortable, or even fatal unless they are properly taken care of and managed. They could, for instance, lead to death - such as in the case of the delirium tremens that mostly affects severely addicted alcoholics.

ii) Inpatient Drug Rehab

When you have successfully completed the detox program, you may have to choose between inpatient and outpatient drug rehab. Inpatient treatment is offered on a residential basis. This means that you will be living at the recovery center for anywhere between 30 and 90 days, although this period might end up lasting longer.

iii) Outpatient Drug Rehab

You can also opt for outpatient treatment. this type of rehab is ideal if you have a mild or relatively new substance use disorder. It could also work if you were not diagnosed with any other co-occurring medical and mental health disorders over and above your addiction.

Outpatient drug rehab is also recommended if you have already been through an inpatient or residential treatment program but still need additional help to ensure that you do not relapse - particularly in the first few weeks and months of your recovery.

Wither you choose inpatient or outpatient addiction treatment, the following are some of the therapies and services that could help you get started on and completed the journey to complete recovery and abstinence:

  • 12 step and non-12 step support groups
  • Aftercare planning
  • Addiction education
  • Alternative, complementary, or holistic therapies such as yoga, massage, acupuncture, meditation, equine therapy, art therapy, and journaling.
  • Behavior therapy
  • Exercise
  • Family therapy
  • Group therapy
  • Individual counseling
  • Nutrition education
  • Relapse prevention
  • Stress management skills
  • Vocational education

Getting Help

If you have ben abusing alcohol or drugs in higher doses or more often than you used to, it is recommended that you check into an accredited addiction treatment and rehabilitation program in Indiana sooner rather than later.

CITATIONS

https://iprc.iu.edu/drug-info/featured-articles/330-Substance-Abuse-Trends-in-Indiana-A-10-Year-Perspective

https://iprc.iu.edu/publications/etc_pdf/Substance%20Abuse%20Trends%20in%20Indiana.pdf

https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/docs/state_profile-indiana.pdf

https://www.carnevaleassociates.com/our-work/emerging-drug-trends-prevention-issue-brief.html

https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2018-11/DIR-032-18%202018%20NDTA%20final%20low%20resolution.pdf

https://www.drugabuse.gov/drugs-abuse/opioids/opioid-summaries-by-state/indiana-opioid-summary

https://www.drugabuse.gov/drugs-abuse/opioids/opioid-summaries-by-state/indiana-opioid-summary

https://www.drugrehab.us/news/indiana-survey-shows-current-trends-in-teen-substance-abuse/

https://www.getsmartaboutdrugs.gov/news-statistics/emerging-drug-trends

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK234579/

https://www.newsandtribune.com/news/meth-use-on-the-rise-in-southern-indiana/article_46c7bd12-809e-11e8-90c9-b7eb61429639.html

https://www.nwitimes.com/news/state-and-regional/study-indiana-th-worst-for-drugs-in-u-s/article_601bd725-4992-5fe6-9a7f-81d82ac4dea9.html

https://www.samhsa.gov/samhsa-data-outcomes-quality/major-data-collections/state-reports-NSDUH-2016

https://www.shadac.org/publications/50-state-analysis-drug-overdose-trends-evolving-opioid-crisis-across-states

https://www.unodc.org/documents/wdr/WDR_2010/2.0_Drug_statistics_and_Trends.pdf


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